What Is Web Hosting?

If you're new to web hosting or feeling a bit lost in all the technical jargon, you've found the right place.

In this guide, we'll walk you through the fundamentals of web hosting.

We'll explore why you need web hosting, how it works, the different types of hosting available, and the key features you should look for when choosing a web hosting service.

Web hosting is like renting a house on the internet where your website can live. This house stores all the important things your website needs, like the pictures, text, and videos.

Just like a house keeps your belongings safe and organized, web hosting keeps all the files that make up your website in one place so people can visit and see everything.

Now, every house needs an address so people know where to find it. For your website, the domain name is like its address. It’s the thing people type into their browser, like "www.yourwebsite.com," to find your site on the internet.

Think of web hosting as the place where you store all your website’s stuff, just like a locker at school where you keep your personal things safe. But even if you have a domain name (the address), without web hosting (the house), there’s nothing for people to see—like having an address but no house. Both the house (web hosting) and the address (domain name) are needed for your website to exist and be found on the internet.

Self-hosting means running your website or application on a server that you set up and manage yourself, instead of using a service provided by a third party.

This approach gives you full control over the server, letting you choose the software, hardware, and settings that suit your needs.

With self-hosting, you decide how your website is run and maintained.

However, it also means you are responsible for all the maintenance and security of the server, such as keeping the software updated, backing up data, and fixing any problems that come up.

Are you wondering: can I host my website on my own computer? Read our blog and find out!

Opting for professional hosting over self-hosting is often the smarter choice for most users due to several key factors:

• Ease of Management: Professional hosting takes care of server maintenance, updates, and technical issues, freeing you to focus on your business.

• Cost Efficiency: Avoid the high upfront and ongoing costs of self-hosting, such as hardware, bandwidth, and electricity. Professional hosting spreads these costs over time.

• Scalability: Scaling a self-hosted site can be complex and costly. Professional hosting plans are flexible and can easily adapt to your growing needs.

• Security and Reliability: Professional hosting services provide robust security measures and uptime guarantees, ensuring your site stays secure and accessible.

• Support and Expertise: Benefit from 24/7 technical support from experienced professionals who can quickly resolve any issues.

• Storage Space: Professional hosting offers flexible storage and bandwidth that can be expanded as your site grows, eliminating the need to buy and manage physical storage devices.

Overall, professional hosting is a practical and efficient choice, allowing you to focus on growing your business instead of managing a server.

Web hosting providers rent out server space to store your website’s files, making it accessible on the Internet.

Here's a quick rundown of how it works.

1. Renting Server Space: When you purchase a hosting plan, your website's files are stored on a server, ensuring it's always online.

2. Domain Name Connection: Your domain name is linked to the server's IP address. When someone enters your domain in a browser, the server sends the necessary files to display your website.

3. Data Transfer: The server processes requests and sends your website’s files to the user’s browser, which then assembles and displays the web page.

4. Additional Features: Hosting providers often include services like SSL certificates, email hosting, and backups to enhance your website’s security and functionality.

5. Maintenance and Support: Providers maintain the server hardware, keep it secure, and offer technical support to resolve any issues.

If you want to know more about how web hosting works, make sure you check out our blog!

• Storage: Storage, or disk space, is the amount of server space available to store your website's content. Choose a web host that can accommodate your site's size.

• Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transferred between your site, servers, and users. It determines the maximum data transfer capacity.

• Domain: A domain name is your website's address that users type into their browser. Pick an attention-grabbing name and check its availability for registration.

• Speed: Your web host should offer enough speed to ensure your website loads quickly, so you don't lose visitors.

• Email Accounts: A professional website should have email accounts associated with its domain. Ensure your hosting provider offers this feature.

• Cost: Web hosting costs vary widely (anywhere from a few hundred dollars per year to a few hundred dollars per month), so it's important to understand all expenses involved to budget effectively.

For a more detailed explanation of these and other essential web hosting features, check out our full glossary of web hosting features.

When choosing a hosting plan, it's important to understand the differences between managed and unmanaged hosting.

Both options offer unique benefits depending on your needs, technical expertise, and the level of control you desire.

The table below outlines the key differences:

If you want to know more about managed vs. unmanaged hosting, make sure you read our blog!

The cost of web hosting can vary widely depending on the type of hosting service you choose, your website's needs, and the level of support required.

Below is a concise breakdown of the typical costs associated with various types of web hosting:

Keep in mind that these prices are valid as of August 2024 and can vary depending on the provider and specific hosting features.

Additional Costs

When setting up your website, there are a few additional costs to consider beyond the basic hosting plan:

At Verpex, we provide multiple additional services like SSL certificates and domain names for free with our hosting plans.

This means you get everything you need to get your website up and running without the extra costs!

Yes, you can switch web hosts, and it’s a fairly common practice.

Whether you're dissatisfied with your current provider’s performance, pricing, or customer support, or simply want to upgrade to a better plan, everyone can switch between web hosting providers.

Here’s how it works:

1. Evaluate Your Needs: Identify what you want from a new host, considering factors like performance, support, and pricing.

2. Free Migration Services: Many hosting providers offer free migration services, ideal for those with limited technical knowledge. At Verpex, we will handle the transfer of your website free of charge.

3. Self-Migration: Tech-savvy users can manually migrate their site by following these steps:

• Back old up website files and databases.

• Transfer the files to the new host via FTP.

• Export and import databases using tools like phpMyAdmin.

• Update DNS settings to point to the new host.

• Test the website on the new server to ensure everything works.

4. Minimizing Downtime: Keep your old hosting account active during the transition to avoid disruptions.

5. Post-Migration: Once the switch is complete, cancel your old hosting account, monitor your site’s performance, and set up backups and security on the new host.

As technology continues to evolve, the landscape of web hosting is also changing.

Here are some key trends that are shaping the future of web hosting:

• Edge computing reduces latency by processing data closer to the user, improving speed and performance.

• Serverless architecture allows applications to run without managing servers, offering scalability and cost-efficiency.

• AI-powered solutions automate tasks like optimization and security, predicting issues before they arise.

• Green hosting is on the rise, with providers adopting eco-friendly practices and using renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints.

• Enhanced security protocols, including advanced encryption and AI-based threat detection, are becoming standard to combat cyber threats.

• Privacy and data sovereignty are increasingly prioritized, with hosting providers ensuring compliance with global data privacy laws and secure data management.

• Integrated CDNs are now commonly bundled with hosting plans to boost content delivery speed and reduce server load.

• Customizable hosting plans are becoming more popular, allowing users to select specific services tailored to their needs.

Suffice it to say that it can be easy to feel overwhelmed when making a decision, especially with so many hosting options available.

We hope that today's guide has helped you gain a clearer understanding of what web hosting is, and now you have a better idea of what to look for in a hosting provider.