Whether you're brand new to web developer or a wizened pro, it's highly likely you'll need to familiarize yourself with Javascript frameworks at some point. After all, these frameworks are designed to make your life as a web developer easier by providing you with pre-written code, templates and tools.
There are literally hundreds of different Javascript frameworks available today, so choosing the right one for your project can be a daunting task. To help you out, we've compiled a list of 18 different Javascript frameworks that we think are worth considering for your next web development project.
But first, let's define what a Javascript framework is in more detail.
What is a Javascript Framework?
A Javascript framework is a library of pre-written code that can be used to simplify the development of web applications.
Frameworks provide developers with a structure for their code, as well as code reusability. This means that you won't have to start from scratch every time you create a new web application- you can simply use the code from your framework as a starting point.
Javascript frameworks are usually designed to be used with specific web development tools, such as a text editor or an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). This means that you'll need to choose a Javascript framework that is compatible with the tools you're using.
How Do Javascript Frameworks Work?
Javascript frameworks typically use a Model-View-Controller (MVC) or Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architecture. This means that they divide the code for a web application into three distinct parts:
- The Model is responsible for managing the data for the application. This includes storing, validating and retrieving data.
- The View is responsible for displaying the data to the user. This is usually done using HTML, CSS and Javascript.
- The Controller is responsible for handling the user input and interactions. This includes processing data and updating the Model and View as necessary.
Some of the most popular Javascript frameworks include AngularJS, ReactJS, Vue.js and Node.js. Let's talk about them (and others) in more detail now.
18 Javascript Frameworks to Consider for Web Development in 2023
(and beyond)
Now that you know a bit more about Javascript frameworks, let's take a look at 18 of the best ones to consider for your next web development project.
1. Angular
If you're looking for a comprehensive framework that will help you create single-page web applications, then Angular is definitely worth considering. This open-source framework was created by Google and features two-way data binding, an easy-to-use templating system and a number of built-in directives that make development faster and easier. You'll most often find Angular used for developing front-end applications, but it can also be used for back-end development with the help of some additional tools.
2. React
React is another popular open-source Javascript framework that's often used for building user interfaces and single-page web applications. This framework is particularly popular with developers who are looking for a performant solution, as it uses a virtual DOM (Document Object Model) that makes it faster than other frameworks. Use case examples include Facebook, Instagram and Netflix.
3. Vue.js
If you're looking for a lightweight framework that's easy to learn and use, then Vue.js could be the perfect solution for you. This framework is designed to be incrementally adoptable, which means you can start using it for small projects and then scale up as your needs grow. It also features two-way data binding and a virtual DOM, which makes it fast and performant. You'll most often find Vue.js being used for developing user interfaces and single-page web applications.
4. Ember.js
If you're looking for a framework that's opinionated and provides everything you need to build large-scale web applications, then Ember.js is definitely worth considering. This framework comes with a number of built-in features that make development easier, including a templating system, data binding and an integrated testing tool. Though you'll most often find it being used for front-end development, Ember.js can also be used for back-end development with the help of some additional tools.
5. Meteor
Meteor is a full-stack framework that's designed to make development of both web and mobile applications faster and easier. This open-source framework comes with a number of features out-of-the-box, including real-time data synchronization, user authentication and an integrated package manager. This framework is most often used for rapid prototyping and for developing real-time applications.
6. Node.js
Node.js is a Javascript runtime that's designed for building fast and scalable network applications. This framework is particularly popular for developing real-time applications, such as chatbots and gaming platforms. It's a lightweight framework that's easy to learn and use, which makes it a great choice for those who are new to web development.
7. Express
Express is a Node.js web application framework that offers numerous features and tools for creating applications for both the web and mobile devices. This framework is particularly popular for its wide range of HTTP utilities and middleware, which make development faster and easier. You can often find it being used in conjunction with other frameworks, such as Node.js and React.
8. Sails.js
Sails.js is a Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework that's designed for building enterprise-grade web applications. This framework comes with a number of built-in features, such as data migrations, blueprints and an embedded JavaScript template engine. This framework is a great choice for those who are looking for a robust solution for building large-scale web applications.
9. Next.js
Next.js is a lightweight framework that's designed for building server-rendered or statically exported React applications. This framework comes with a number of features that make development easier, such as hot code reloading, automatic static optimization and built-in CSS support. You'll often find Next.js being used for developing small- and medium-sized applications.
10. Gatsby
Gatsby is a Node.js framework that's designed for building fast, statically generated React websites. This framework comes with a number of features that make development easier, such as hot code reloading, automatic routing and built-in support for React code splitting. You'll often find Gatsby being used for developing blogs and websites that are heavy on content.
11. Koa
Koa is a new generation web application framework for Node.js that's designed to be lightweight and scalable. This framework is a great choice for developers who are looking for an alternative to Express, as it provides a number of features that make development faster and easier. It also has a smaller footprint than Express, which makes it ideal for developing lightweight applications.
12. Restify
Restify is a Node.js framework that's designed specifically for building RESTful web services. This framework comes with a number of built-in features that make development of web services faster and easier, such as a dynamic routing system and an integrated request validation tool. You'll find most often in the wild being used for developing APIs for mobile applications.
13. Hapi
Hapi is a Node.js framework that's designed for building scalable and extensible web applications. This framework comes with a number of features that make development easier, such as built-in input validation, configuration-based routing and an integrated caching tool. You'll often find Hapi being used for developing large-scale web applications.
14. Socket.IO
Socket.IO is a real-time application framework that's designed for Node.js. This framework comes with a number of features that make development of real-time applications faster and easier, such as bi-directional event-based communication and an integrated message queue. It's often used for developing applications that require real-time communication, such as chat applications and gaming platforms.
15. Total.js
Total.js is a Node.js framework that's designed for building scalable and real-time web applications. This framework comes with a number of features that make development faster and easier, such as an integrated NoSQL database and a powerful templating engine. Total.js is often used for developing large-scale web applications that require real-time communication.
16. Ractive.js
Ractive.js is a lightweight client-side framework that's designed for building interactive web applications. This framework is particularly popular for its declarative event handling system, which makes development faster and easier.
17. Mithril
Mithril is a client-side Javascript framework that's designed for building single-page applications. This framework is particularly popular for its small size (only 7kb gzipped) and its easy-to-learn syntax. This framework is often used for developing small-scale applications.
18. Polymer
Polymer is a Google-developed open-source Javascript library that's designed for building web applications using the "component" model. This library is particularly popular for its wide range of pre-built UI elements, which make development faster and easier and you can most often find it being used for developing sophisticated web applications.
Using Javascript Frameworks Just Makes Sense
Whether you're looking for a comprehensive framework or a lightweight solution, there's definitely a Javascript framework out there that's perfect for your needs. So, don't be afraid to experiment and find the one that works best for you.
And remember that the hosting you choose matters a great deal, too. We offer high-quality hosting plans built on SSD cloud infrastructure with a LiteSpeed Webserver and integrated cPanel for ease of use that should serve your development projects well.
Which of these Javascript frameworks do you think is the best? Did we miss your favorite? Let us know in the comments below!
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Brenda Barron is a freelance writer and editor living in southern California. With over a decade of experience crafting prose for businesses of all sizes, she has a solid understanding of what it takes to capture a reader's attention.
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